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Overview
This is the second most popular (after private limited) and preferred form of entity, highly recommended for Startups, New Businesses and Closely Held business groups. Other than that, setting up a Limited Liability Partnership firm is very pocket friendly for budding entrepreneurs and small business owners.
LLP, an acronym for Limited Liability Partnership, is a body corporate, and a legal entity, separate from its partners. It is a combination of both, a traditional partnership firm, as well as a corporate. Hence, it is known as a Hybrid. It is governed under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008, which came into effect on 1st April, 2009. LLPs in India are governed by Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
As the name suggests, the partners in an LLP have limited liability in the firm, i. e. If the firm is at risk for debts, the personal assets of the partners would not be used to clear off the risks. In simple words, an LLP is a partnership, wherein the partners come together and put their skills and talents to run the business, share the profits and losses of the business, and also having limited liability. Every LLP must have at least 2 designated partners, one of them being a resident of India.
Particulars | Private Limited Company | Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Partnership Firm |
---|---|---|---|
Governing body | Private Limited Company is governed under the Companies Act, 2013. | Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is governed under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. | Partnership Firm is governed under the Partnership Act, 1932 |
Audit of accounts | Auditing of the financial statements of a Private Limited Company is mandatory. | Auditing is necessary only if the annual turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakhs, or contribution exceeds Rs. 25 lakhs in a financial year. | Auditing is necessary only if the annual turnover exceeds Rs. 40 lakh, or contribution exceeds Rs. 25 lakhs in a financial year. |
Maximum members | Maximum number of members in a Private Limited Company is 200 | Maximum number of members in an LLP is unlimited. | Maximum, in case of general business, 20 people, and in case of banking business, 10 people. |
Minimum capital | There is no minimum capital required for the formation of Pvt Ltd | There is no minimum capital required for the formation of an LLP | There is no minimum capital required for the formation of an LLP |
Name format | The name of a Private Limited Company should end with the words Pvt Ltd or Private Limited | The name of an LLP should end with the words LLP | There is no as such requirement to suffix LLP or Pvt Ltd |
Flexibility | A Private Limited Company is more flexible as compared. | An LLP is less flexible as compared to Private Limited Company | A Partnership firm is less flexible as compared to other two formats |
Compliance | The compliance requirement in a Private Limited Company is high. | The compliance requirement in case of LLP is moderate. | The compliance requirement in case of Partnership Firm is very low. |
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Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a balanced structure, carrying benefits conventional partnership and still limiting personal liabilities of the partners. It is regulated as a contractual agreement between the partners under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
There must be at least two individuals to be appointed as Designated Partners, out of which at least one must be an Indian resident. However, other partners can have the designation of Partners. Also, there is a pre-requisite to have an address of a business in India so as to register it as a registered office for your LLP.
No. There is no minimum amount prescribed to form an LLP in India. It can be started with any amount of capital demanded by the business. Although there is no minimum requirement, every partner must make a contribution financially to form LLP. The amount of capital contribution is disclosed in the LLP Agreement and amount of stamp duty is decided by the total contribution amount. However, we recommend infusing at least 50000 rupees as capital in LLP, to avoid minimum balance requirement for opening of a current bank account.
The Stamp duty varies state wise and capital contribution wise. A detailed chart has been drawn out above under tab Stamp Duty.
LLP name availability is as an essential part for an online LLP registration. However, this is completely optional. We recommend reserving the name beforehand to avoid hassle and to avoid form rejection. The name of an LLP is reserved through a web-based form named “RUN-LLP” (Reserve Unique Name). The partners can provide maximum of 2 names in preferential order to reserve anyone. The registrar may ask to re-submit the application with different name, if names do not fall under criteria of uniqueness, relevancy or does not fulfil the necessary requirements.
There are no limitations in terms of citizenship or residential status to be a Partner in LLP. Therefore, the LLP Act, 2008 allows Foreign Nationals, including Foreign Companies & LLPs to incorporate LLP in India. The pre-requisite is to have at least one Designated Partner who is a resident of India. However, the person should be of the age 18 years or above. This is to ensure that the person in LLP is not a minor and competent enough to enter into contract.
The concept of DPIN (Designated Partner Identification Number) is replaced by DIN with respect to the LLP incorporation. Director Identification Number is a unique number assigned by the MCA to Individuals on whose behalf the application is made. This allows any individual to be Director in any Company or Designated Partner in any LLP. The application of DIN allotment is made with incorporation application in FiLLiP subject to maximum 2 DIN.
DSC is a short form for Digital Signature Certificate and is a legally recognized method of signing the documents electronically.
Yes, an existing partnership firm or a company (unlisted) can be converted into LLP. There are many advantages to converting a partnership firm into an LLP. Check under our conversion tab to know more.
Once online LLP registration completes, the partners must open a bank account in the name of LLP for business transactions. There is no additional requirement to be fulfilled. However, the partners must deposit the agreed amount to contribute as and when required. Furthermore, the annual compliance filing must be fulfilled every year upon LLP registration.