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Patent Registration

Overview

The term "Patent" denotes one of the important pillars of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) & it is an exclusive right granted by the government to the inventor on his/her Invention. Further, the term "right" includes the authority to make, sell, use, and import the product or process and restricts others from doing the same. It is governed and administered by the Patent Act 1970 & Patent Rules 1972. Moreover, the authority to manage the application for Patent Registration is with the Patent Office, Controller General of the Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.

What can be Patented in India?

Any Invention that relates to Process, Work, Manufacturing, Machines, or any other type of Invention which has never been invented before for the general public.

What are the factors that are to be considered for Registration?

  1. Novelty: The first and the most important factor to consider before applying for Registration is that the Invention must be of a unique nature and must not have been issued anywhere in India.
  2. Non-Obviousness: The Invention must not be obvious and simple in nature and needs to be considered by a skilled and experienced person.
  3. Industrial Applicability: As per the last factor, the Invention must be capable of being used by the industry.
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Benefits of Patent Registration

The benefits of obtaining Registration under the Patents Act 1970 are as follows:

  1. Protection of Invention: A Patent is an Intellectual Property Right that aims to protect one’s creation or invention and restrict others from using it without obtaining the prior consent of the Inventor.
  2. Sell or Transfer Patent: A Patent can easily be Sold, Transferred, or Franchised by the Inventor to generate revenue.
  3. 20 Years of Validity: In India, a registered Patent remains valid for a period of 20 years, starting from the date of Patent application
  4. Better Recognition: A registered patent will help the inventor to grow their business, build trust and will assist in raising capital for the business as well.
  5. Receive Royalties: The Patentee can receive Royalties by licensing their product to other company.
  6. Monopoly: After obtaining Patent Registration, both businesses and investors can enjoy both Market Monopoly and Competitive Benefit.

Requirements for Obtaining Patent in India

In India, the key requirements for obtaining a Patent are as follows:

  1. Patentable Subject Matter: As per the provisions of the Patents Act, section 3 and 4 includes a comprehensive list of non-Patentable subject matter. That means if an invention falls under such a list, the same will not be eligible for Patent Registration.
  2. Inventive or Non-obviousness: The Invention must not be obvious and simple in nature and needs to be considered by a skilled and experienced person. That means, it must be technologically advanced and economically profitable to be patented.
  3. Novelty: The term “Novelty” denotes that Invention must be of a unique nature and must not have been issued anywhere in India.
  4. Industrial Applicability: As per this requirement, the Invention must be practical and operational in the industries and public domain.

Different Types of Patent Applications

In India, the different types of Patent Applications are as follows:

  1. Ordinary Application: The term “Ordinary Application” denotes a fresh application filed at the Indian Patent Office. Further, in this case, both the filing and priority date are the same for the application.
  2. Conventional Application: The term “Conventional Application” denotes an application that is previously filed by the applicant in some other country and wants to file the same in India as well. Further, it shall be relevant to take into consideration that the applicant needs to file the said application within a period of 12 months, starting from the date of its first filing.
  3. PCT International Application: The term “PCT International Application” denotes an application that is filed by the applicant in multiple countries. One can file this application in a maximum of 142 countries. Also, the same will take around 30 to 31 months to claim protection in each country, starting from the date of International Filing.
  4. PCT National Phase Application: The term “PCT National Phase Application” denotes an application filed by the applicant in India just like in other countries, for claiming protection. The applicant needs to file the same at the Indian Patent Office within a period of 31 months, starting from the date of International Filing.

Procedure for NBFC Registration in India.

  1. Patentability/Novelty search
    The first condition of patentability is that the invention must be new. You should always find an answer to whether your invention is new before submitting your application, since patenting costs can be high and unnecessary payments can thus be avoided. You can ask us to carry out a novelty search for you and to find out whether your idea or invention is new.
    The scope of the search depends on the time used to carry out the search. The more searches are made the more likely it becomes to find possible novelty bars. Typically, it takes one or a couple of working days to carry out a search. If there are clear obstacles to an invention, they are generally found during the first day of the search. Therefore, a search period of one day may provide a reasonably comprehensive scope for the novelty search. If a complicated invention is concerned or a more comprehensive search is required, then more time is needed for the search.

 

  1. Drafting of A Patent Application
    After the novelty search, the applicant should prepare an application in Form 1. Then, one must attach patent specification with each application. This is done in Form 2, where complete or provisional specification is mentioned depending upon the state of invention. If it is provisional specification, then a period of 12 months is provided for one to finalize the invention and file the complete application.

 

  1. Filing the patent application

    Form-1 (Application for grant of a Patent): It includes the details of the Inventor(s), Applicant(s), type of Patent Application is filed, title of the invention, certain declaration from the Applicant and signatures of the Inventor(s), Applicant(s) and authorized Person.

    Form-2 (Provisional or Complete Specification): It includes the information for the type of Application, the title of the invention, description, claims, abstract of the invention.

    Form-3 (Statement and Undertaking): It includes a statement and undertaking on behalf of the inventor for updating the Controller for any foreign filing Application filed for Patent Registration.

    Form-5 (Declaration as to Inventorship): A declaration as to Inventorship must be filed in the Patent Registration Office of India.

    Form-26 (form for authorization of a Patent Agent/or any person in a matter or proceeding under the Act): In the case where Patent Application for Patent Registration in India is filed by Patent Agent whose services are taken by the inventor(s), a form for authorization must be submitted in the Patent Registration Office.

    Form-28 (To be submitted by a small entity/start-up): In order to take benefit under the category of small entity/start-up, proof or evidence needs to be submitted.

 

  1. Patent filing Ideation: At this step, the inventor is required to pen down the idea or concept and properly mention the key details about the invention that needs to be patented.
    Visualization: Create a visual description of your idea in the form of diagrams that explain more about the invention.
  1. Publication of patent application
    The application filed with the patent office will be published in the official patent journal. This is done after 18 months of the filing of the patent. The inventor can use form 9 for early publication. In case, there is some restriction placed by the Indian Patent Act with regards to the publishing of the patent, it will not be published in the journal.
  1. Examination
    Examination process is done before the patent is granted and the application for examination has to be made in form 18. This process should not be delayed, as it is on first come first serve basis. After this application is filed, it is passed on to the patent officer who checks every condition according to the patent rules and regulation. If there are any issues that needs to be addressed then, it will be communicated.
  1. Issuance of Examination report
    After the thorough search is conducted, then First Examination Report is filed in this case.
  1. Grant of Patent
    After the Patent Officer acknowledges the completion of all objections raised, then the patent is granted.

Documents needed to get patent registration in India.

The following documents are required to get your patent registered:

  • Invention Disclosure Form
  • Patent application in Form-1
  • Proof of right to file the application of patent. This proof could either be attached at the end of application or along with it.
  • If complete specifications are not available, then provisional specifications.
  • In the case of provisional specifications, then complete specification in Form-2 within 12 months.
  • Statement and undertaking under Section-8 in Form-3 (if applicable).
  • If patent application is filed by patent agent, then power of authority in Form-26.
  • If the application is for biological material, then the applicant is required to get permission from the National Biodiversity Authority, before the grant of the patent.
  • The source of geographical origin should also be included in the case of biological material used in the innovation.
  • All the applications must bear the signature of the applicant/authorized person/Patent attorney.
  • The last page of the complete/provisional specification must be signed by the applicant/agent. Including the sign at the right bottom corner of the drawing sheets.

Startup sampark procedure for patent registration

Patent registration is very detailed procedure, which requires keen knowledge, procedure and team of professionals. Each Patent application/invention has its tailored requirements. We at Startup Sampark have a full-fledged, dedicated team of professionals. You are required to fill the form and our expert will reach out to you, to know the exact requirement and gather information. Then our experts at STARTUP SAMPARK will be at your disposal for assisting you with guidance concerning Patent Registration and its compliance for the smooth functioning of your financial business in India. Our professionals will assist you in planning seamlessly at the least cost, confirming the successful conclusion of the process. We shall guide you with Do’s and Don’t’s as well. We will begin working on your request once all the information is provided, and the payment is received.

Why STARTUP SAMPARK?

Startup Sampark is one of the platforms which coordinates to fulfil all your Secretarial, Legal, Licensing and Taxation requirements and connect you to consistent professionals. Our team consist of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, Cost Accountants, Advocates, Patent and Designs Agents, Trademarks & Copyright Attorneys.

We are a management consultancy and technology platform to simplify legal and business related matters. We are committed to help start-ups, small business owners and non-compliant businesses in solving their legal, secretarial and taxation compliance related to setting up and running the business smoothly and compliantly.

Our clients can also track the assignment progress at all times through a dedicated portal provided to you along with User Id and Password. You can comment and find the resolution and ask questions on the dedicated portal provided to you. If you have any questions about the Patent registration process, our experienced representatives are just a call away.

Step 1: Fill the query form.

Step 2: Our Expert will connect with you

Step 3: Make payment through hassle free payment portal

Step 4: Get confirmation on mail and receive User Login and password

Step 5: Submission of documents with us on our client portal

Step 6: Executive will process your application

Step 7: Track progress of your order all the time on our client portal

Step 8: Greetings, Order completed

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FAQs

What is Patent?

The term “Patent” denotes an exclusive right granted to the patentee for his/her innovative invention. Further, this right is given for a limited period of time.

A registered patent can exclude others from making, using, importing, selling, a patented product or procedure for producing that product without the prior consent of the patentee.

No, the Indian Patent is valid only in the territorial limits of India.

The term Patent Search denotes the process to determine similar invention and value addition in the Patent Application.

The date of filing the application for patent registration, whether complete or provisional, is the priority date.

The applicant needs to visit the official website and fill the e-application form for Patent Registration.

The term owner denotes the person having the authority to file a pending application and take action against infringement.

Yes, the rights of the owner are transferable in nature.

One can check the same by conducting a Patent Search in India.

The term Patent Search denotes a step prior to the filling of patent registration application. It helps the applicant to check whether a patent of similar nature exists or not.

Yes, after acquiring Patent Registration in India, one can file an application to the PCT located in India.

A new invention that includes innovative and inventive steps can be patented in India.

A new invention that includes innovative and inventive steps can be patented in India.

No, an application for Patent Registration is not examined automatically after filing.

A Patentee needs to pay renewal pay every year. However, he/she can pay the same in a lump sum as well.

Yes, an applicant can demand early publication in Form 9, together with the fees prescribed.

If you are not able to file a reply within a period of 6 months or not able to take an extension of 3 months, then the request will be considered as abandoned.

No, there is no fee prescribed for filling a description for Pre-grant Opposition.

The term “Industrial Applicability” denotes that an invention is practically feasible. However, the invention should be of such nature and type, which can be easily used in any kind of industry.

Yes, an application for patent registration can be filed online. The same has been made possible after the Indian Patent Office launched an online platform for filling registration applications in 2007.

The term “Criteria” includes novelty, inventive step, and capability for Industrial Application.

Yes, you can file an application for patent registration prior to the publication of the invention.

No, it is not necessary. However, it is always preferred to file it, as it provides the applicant enough time to analyze the market potential of his/her invention.

The application for patent Registration gets published after the expiry of 18 months, starting from the date of filing patent registration or priority date.

The application for patent Registration gets published after the expiry of 18 months, starting from the date of filing patent registration or priority date.

A Patent has a validity of 20 years. That means after that, it falls under the public domain.

Yes, you can restore the patent by filing an application for restoration within 18 months, starting from the date of cessation, together with the requisite fees.

The types of applications include Ordinary Application; PCT Application; Convention Application; Patent in Addition; and Divisional Application.

The term “Patent of Addition” denotes an additional patent application filed by the applicant for modification or improvement in the main application for patent registration.

Yes, it is necessary to conduct Patent Search to know about the existing patents.

Yes, it is possible for a patent owner to reinstate his/her patent, if it expires. The interested person just needs to pay a surcharge, together with the maintenance fee.